September is recognized as Sepsis Awareness Month – a significant period instituted by the Sepsis Alliance with a central objective to amplify knowledge about infection prevention to combat sepsis, one of the principal causes of mortality in hospitals across the United States. Sepsis is defined as a severe bodily reaction to an infection, typified by an extensive chain reaction throughout the body, which, if not detected and treated promptly, can subject the body to tissue damage, organ failure, and fatalities. Every year, the United States sees approximately 1.7 million adults developing sepsis, of which around 350,000 adults succumb to the condition.
Sepsis is triggered by an infection that could be caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic sources. The typical infections leading to sepsis encompass pneumonia, influenza, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and intestinal infections. Though sepsis does not discriminate and can affect any individual, certain high-risk groups include individuals with a history of recent surgery, exposure to a virus, or invasive procedures. Sepsis symptoms can be elusive initially, often resembling flu or another virus, which underscores the criticality of recognizing the early signs to prevent the body from spiraling into septic shock, a potential lifesaver.
The Sepsis Alliance has created a memory tool, Sepsis: It’s About TIME™, which draws attention to the shared signs and symptoms of sepsis. In the event of sepsis suspicion backed by a combination of these symptoms and recent exposure to potential triggers, it is recommended to promptly consult healthcare professionals, dial emergency or visit a hospital, affirming potential sepsis concerns. Owing to the complexity of sepsis, no single definitive test for sepsis has been developed yet.
The diagnosis of sepsis is attained via a thorough evaluation of symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and multiple laboratory tests. Imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans can also contribute to pinpointing the infection source. Consequently, sepsis is recognized as a medical emergency warranting immediate hospital intervention, and its treatment is often focused on addressing the source of infection.
Despite sepsis being non-preventable in all cases, risk mitigation can be achieved through sheer vigilance and maintaining healthy habits, and reducing the likelihood of infections. Although numerous patients recover from sepsis, certain long-lasting complications may be experienced by some survivors, involving physical disabilities such as limb amputation or post-sepsis syndrome. Essential resources, guides, videos, and community support for survivors and family members affected by sepsis can be sought via the Sepsis Alliance website and Sepsis Alliance Connect.
Tags: sepsis, infection prevention, healthcare professionals
Source: https://www.nfid.org/knowing-the-signs-of-sepsis-can-help-save-lives/