As winter advances, healthcare officials are becoming increasingly concerned not only about the expected regular influx of upper respiratory illnesses, such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), COVID-19 and flu, but also a notable spike in norovirus cases. This surge in contagious illnesses has sparked warnings about the onset of a possible ‘quad-demic’.
Dr. Joseph Aracri, chair of the Allegheny Health Network’s Pediatric Institute, shares observations of a significant increase in norovirus presenting at doctors’ offices and hospitals. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention describes norovirus, often referred to as the ‘stomach flu’ or a ‘stomach bug’, as a major cause of gastric inflammation, manifesting as vomiting and diarrhea. Norovirus is extremely contagious and known for its resilience, meaning stringent hand hygiene is paramount, particularly in food preparation and consumption.
This situation is also compounded by the doubling of flu cases in Allegheny County in just one week in December, as per the county’s health department’s dashboard. More specifically, it is the influenza A that we see far more frequently in case reports than its B variant. While COVID-19 case reports remained relatively stable throughout December, cases of RSV doubled within the same timeframe.
When it comes to defending against these infections, the emphasis sits heavily on regular hand-washing and appropriate hygiene. Vaccinations for COVID-19 and flu continue to be highly recommended, with vaccines for RSV only available for targeted populations, including pregnant women, infants, and the elderly. Medics advise patients who contract the stomach bug to refrain from visiting the emergency room immediately, emphasising that adequate rest and hydration suffice for recovery. Emergency care should be sought when symptoms are not improving after several days or in instances of severe dehydration.
Source: https://www.wtae.com/article/4-your-health-what-to-know-about-the-quad-demic/63362519